【写在最后】
【资料图】
根据世界卫生组织发布的《2019年世界卫生统计》报告,全球范围内女性预期寿命均超过男性。国家卫健委2018年的统计数据显示,我国女性的平均寿命是77.37岁,而男性只有72.38岁,差了整整五岁。目前,我国人均预期寿命提高到77.93岁,估计男性依然拖了后腿。
参考资料:
[1] Hossin M Z. The male disadvantage in life expectancy: can we close the gender gap?[J]. International Health, 2021, 13(5): 482-484.
[2] Oksuzyan A, Juel K, Vaupel J W, et al. Men: good health and high mortality. Sex differences in health and aging[J]. Aging clinical and experimental research, 2008, 20(2): 91-102.
[3] Marais G A B, Gaillard J M, Vieira C, et al. Sex gap in aging and longevity: can sex chromosomes play a role?[J]. Biology of sex differences, 2018, 9(1): 1-14.
[4] Barrett E L B, Richardson D S. Sex differences in telomeres and lifespan[J]. Aging cell, 2011, 10(6): 913-921.
[5] Ingemarsson I. Gender aspects of preterm birth[J]. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2003, 110: 34-38.
[6] Lemaître J F, Ronget V, Tidière M, et al. Sex differences in adult lifespan and aging rates of mortality across wild mammals[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020, 117(15): 8546-8553.
[7] Gordon C A, Madamanchi N R, Runge M S, et al. Effect of oxidative stress on telomere maintenance in aortic smooth muscle cells[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 2022, 1868(7): 166397.
[8] Tamás V, Kocsor F, Gyuris P, et al. The young male syndrome—An analysis of sex, age, risk taking and mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injuries[J]. Frontiers in neurology, 2019: 366.
[9] Chaplin T M. Gender and emotion expression: A developmental contextual perspective[J]. Emotion Review, 2015, 7(1): 14-21.
来源:较高端人类
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